Glossario Dentale

Allineatori trasparenti

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Canalizzazione radicolare

Un trattamento per riparare e salvare un dente gravemente danneggiato o infetto mediante la rimozione della polpa danneggiata.

Corona dentale

Un cappuccio a forma di dente posizionato su un dente danneggiato per ripristinarne forma, dimensione, resistenza e aspetto.

Detartrasi

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Estrazione dentale

La rimozione di un dente dal suo alveolo nell'osso.

Faccetta dentale

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Impianti All-on-4

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Impianto dentale

Una radice dentale artificiale inserita chirurgicamente nell'osso mascellare per sostenere un dente o un ponte sostitutivo.

Innesto osseo

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Odontoiatria estetica

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Odontoiatria in sedazione

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Otturazione dentale

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Ponte dentale

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Protesi dentarie

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Sbiancamento dentale

Una procedura cosmetica per schiarire i denti e rimuovere macchie e discromie.

Tipi di apparecchi ortodontici

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Denti del giudizio

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Dentina

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Gengiva

Il tessuto molle che circonda e sostiene i denti.

Legamento parodontale

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Osso alveolare

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Polpa dentale

Il tessuto molle all'interno del dente contenente nervi e vasi sanguigni.

Smalto dentale

Lo strato duro ed esterno del dente che protegge dalla carie.

Alitosi

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Ascesso dentale

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Bruxismo

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Carie dentale

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Disturbo ATM

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Gengivite

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Malocclusione

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Parodontite

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Placca dentale e tartaro

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Sensibilità dentale

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Autoclave

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CBCT (Tomografia Cone Beam)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Impronta digitale (scanner intraorale)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Laser dentale

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Odontoiatria CAD/CAM

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

Poltrona odontoiatrica

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Radiografia digitale

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Radiografia panoramica (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Sondaggio parodontale e misurazione tasche

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Stampa 3D in odontoiatria

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Telecamera intraorale

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Consenso informato in odontoiatria

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Intelligenza artificiale in odontoiatria

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Leggi sulla privacy dei dati sanitari (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Portale paziente

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Ridurre le assenze e cancellazioni dentali

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Sistemi di numerazione dentale (FDI, Universale, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Storia della documentazione dentale

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Teleodontoiatria

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.